Barnsley Venue Guide :: essays research papers

Music and Arts GuideThe following document features a variety of different venues in barnsley, which are neat for live bands or DJs. This should be of use to any unsigned band wishing to get gigs in the area. Some puts might pay to have a band, others dont. It all depends on the quality/ size of the venue and how well known you are as a band or DJ.This is Butterfields Bar on Market Hill, Barnsley. Tel 01226 733854. Its a trendy town centre bar, which serves a good range of food every day from 11am to 7pm. As farthermost as evenings go, Wednesday is student night with two for whizz offers on all drinks and there is a DJ playing every Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday night. Butterfields as well as has bands playing sometimes when it is not a DJ night. Overall, It is a very clean and well-run bar.This is Bodegas Bar on Pitt Street, Barnsley. Tel 01226 210220. Website www.bodegas.co.uk. It is a lively student pub with puss tables, Darts, two large TV screens and cheap drinks all the time. They have live bands every Wednesday, which are usually Rock or Heavy Metal in style.Chennells Bar on Pitt Street Barnsley. Tel 01226 210220. A popular pub for meals and drinks due to the low prices and decent quality. The dcor is old-fashioned but this is still one of the busiest pubs in town due to the friendly staff and cheap drinks. It is not really a place where bands play often however, It would be worth a try if you could not get gigs anywhere else.The Lord Nelson on Shambles Street, Barnsley. Tel 01226 737151. A student friendly pub with cheap pints upon production of student ID. thither is a quiet bar upstairs with a pool table and plenty of room for drinking and eating. Downstairs is a music bar with a dance floor, which is open every Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday night. It is a fairly good venue with plenty of room both on the dance floor and the stage area.Durty ODwyers Bar on Market Hill, Barnsley. 01226 786100.Website www.odwyers.co.uk. An Ir ish theme bar with associated dcor and a good food menu from 11am to 3pm daily. It is a fairly small place with live bands on Wednesday nights and Sunday afternoons. There is also a practice room upstairs for 10.Panama Joes is on Pitt Street, Barnsley.

Summary Of Beyond Formula: American Film Genres :: essays research papers fc

Summary Of beyond Formula American Film GenresThe passage taken from the book, Beyond Formula American Film Genres by Stanley Solomon, focuses specifically on Western films. Solomon suggests that, the Western is primarily a genre of stead, (56) which not only suggests the plot of the mental picture but the characters portrayed in the film as well. If the localization is based in a harsh or rugged environment, the viewers automatically fatigue that the characters in the film will be just as rugged or even unlawful. If location of the film takes place in a teensy-weensy country town the viewer knows that this ordinarily means that that the town is under-populated and industrially inept. The viewer also knows that some sort of trial will present itself to the towns people, typically a group of out-laws, and the citizens of the town will have to muster up what courage they have and stand up to their rivals. In this case the towns people usually are unable to overcome their opponent s causing them to rally around a strong spirited leader to lead them to victory.The location, according to Solomon, of Western films gives a lease view of moral values that both the hero of the story and the villain understand. If these values are broken both the hero and villain knows the consequence of their faint deed. Location also adds to the film by giving the characters another source of danger than the villains, causing them to be aware the their surroundings in order to survive. Solomon states that, the location further determines the moral perspective by inviting sudden violence and the accompanying necessity of perpetual violence (57).When the hero or villain arrives in the film, the location makes the viewer aware of the characters past, arousing a curiosity about the character and where he came from. The arrival of the hero or villain in the Western setting, Solomon states, immediately prompts tidings (58). concord to Solomon, when the hero or villain shows up in th e movie it is to be assumed that he has experienced life, and at the peak of his career, he has reached a critical point where he is now faced with a crisis that must be rectified.Location, characterization and the characters history are the key elements to the Western film genre. According to Stanly Solomon, location is either a simple town, (or settlement) or the wilderness, and both types of locations involve countless attempts to overcome hardships.

Alzheimers Disease Essay example -- Alzheimers Disease Essays

Alzheimers DiseaseOn the first day of class, it was proposed that Brain=Behavior, implying that non only all actions and emotions can be explained by neuronal activity, but also the very sense of self which is so important to many of us. This last mentioned implication was met with considerable resistance. Surely there must be more to an individuals personality and Self than a bunch of patterns of activity across neurons. Through the look into I have done for this paper, I have discovered that disorders such as Alzheimers disease add a new twist to the debate adjoin the origin of the Self. My purpose here is to provide an overview of Alzheimers disease, including its neurobiological basis, the differences between early and late onset, and some of the possible causes, and then to readdress the question of whether the Self can be traced to the Brain in light of this information. Over the last few decades, Alzheimers disease has come to be recognized as the most common form of alie nation among the worlds older population, affecting an estimated 4 million people in the United States alone (1, 2). It is characterized by progressive loss of memory, language and reasoning skills, and other cognitive functions, as well as changes in personality, such as increased aggressiveness (1, 2). No definite cause has been discovered, and it is as yet without a recruit however, much progress has been and continues to be made, and many scientists believe that a cure will eventually be developed. Although the causes are unknown, research has shown that the disease begins in the entorhinal mantle and spreads first to the hippocampus and then proceeds to other parts of the brain, particularly the cerebral cortex. Since these cardinal regions are ... ...comprehensive summary of current research regarding the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of Alzheimers, including care. In addition to this wealth of information, the site has excellent graphical representations accessible by links throughout the text, as well as a glossary of skilful terms at the end.2. http//hcs.harvard.edu80/husn/BRAIN/vol3/b96txt.htmlEarlyandLate Early and Late Onset as Subdivisions of Alzheimers Disease, an article by Elizabeth Kensinger published in the online journal, The Harvard BRAIN. Explores and explains research to date regarding these two different forms of Alzheimers disease, covering the symptomatic, biological, genetic, neurophysiological and neurological characteristics of both early and late onset subtypes. Then proceeds to draw conclusions from this data, regarding future approaches to diagnosis and treatment.

Turkey Economy :: essays research papers

Turkeys economy has weathered some spectacular pratfalls in the past, with a major economic crisis in 2001 almost bringing the country to its knees. Whats different in 2004 from the previous "recoveries" is how committed Turkey is to establishing firm economic footing at one time and for all. The organisation is swallowing the International Monetary Funds painful economic medicine, making tough choices for fiscal discipline.Turkeys financial wunderkind, the 37-year old Minister of offer for Treasury Ali Babacan credits a strong, popular and unified government with having both the clout in Ankara and the backing of the people to administer badly-needed shock therapy. "During the last decade, stability has been a problem," Babacan concedes. "We had coalition governments and frequent early elections. "But after the 2002 elections," which ushered his faintly Islamic yet pro-Western Justice and Development Party to power under blossom Minister R. Tayyip Erdogan, "we have a stable government, one the people have confidence in, which provides a much-needed base for economic recovery."Erdogan came to Ankara under heavy unbelief due to his past in radical Islamist politics. But as mayor of ungovernable Istanbul he won grudging praise from political opponents for his hard scat on civic issues and muted Islamic rhetoric. As Prime Minister he has focused on bread-and-butter issues, leading with gusto the countrys contract to join the European Union. Indeed, the JDPs acceptance of fiscal reform and pro-EU stance has rebuilt confidence in Turkeys ability to manage its finances once the IMF decamps. "Our economic program was declared in detail before the election," Babacan, a graduate of the Kellogg School of Management notes. "Were doing what we promised."It was only during the 1980s that Turkey ditched its close command-economy, replete with Soviet-style Five Year Plans and huge state-run monopolies. The result was a roller-coaster of boom and bust, with hyperinflation and a Wholesale Price Index at 160% by the revoke of 1995 and a Nominal Interest Rate of 320% at one point.Such shenanigans were offset by production in overdrive growth through the roiling 90s averaged 5% per year. But in the late 90s the Asian crises and the collapse of the Russian economy cost Turkey valuable export markets. Foreign exchange desire calmer waters, leaving the government to resort to offering 140% interest on its T-bills to finance its deficit. Annual inflation ran at a Weimaresque 102%.The IMF stepped in with a three-year stabilisation program and a $4 billion jump start.

surrender :: essays research papers fc

Evaluate the wisdom of the Statesn insistence on the monotonic Surrender of Japan.IntroductionThe United States of America is a warrior nation. To pretend otherwise ignores a national history colored in red blood and gun smoke. Despite this, the American national scruples seeks forever the moral high ground. This national need extends to Americas ability to wage and sustain war. World War II was no exception. The vociferation to Arms came only after Japans killing of unprepared men in Pearl Harbor. The nation did not see the attack as an attack on a legitimate target but as an immoral attack. Giving in to its warrior spirit, the nation looked for retribution. Unable to shake a conscience developed and tempered by its early religious heritage, though, the nation needed more plea than mere revenge for the coming actions it would take. Americas indemnity of Unconditional Surrender provided this justification. Implied in Unconditional Surrender was the concept of Unconditional War fare total war. Further implied in the concept of total war was the justification for a fully violent and vengeful response. America needed the moral justification implied in the policy of Unconditional Surrender.Elegant Violence Japanese v. American views on WarfareTo the Japanese, the concept of Unconditional Surrender was a nightmare. The Japanese government had instilled in its people the idea that Unconditional Surrender to American forces would study horrendous tortures and degradations. Whether or not the Japanese government actually believed their own war propaganda, there was concern among the Japanese leadership that Unconditional Surrender would think about the end of Japan as a nation-state due to the expected American dismantling of the Japanese Imperial system (Freedman 201).The American publics detection of Unconditional Surrender was not necessarily the perception of the nations leaders, though. In fact, most post-war planners in Washington saw Americas Unconditi onal Surrender policy as flexible (James 725) . However, the President did not choose to share his actual views on Unconditional Surrender with the public. To do so, would have been to deviate the violent imperative behind Americas total war against Japan.Japanese and American perceptions of total war were much more in accord. some(prenominal) the Japanese and American military cultures had strange and sometimes conflicting ideas about legitimate actions and targets. Both cultures could justify outrageous carnage and destruction in the quest of victory. That being said, the Japanese militarys almost fanatic devotion to Mahanian warfare mixed with their own Samurai code meant that, many times during the war, Japanese commanders passed up incredible targets of opportunities deeming them not worthy enough.

surrender :: essays research papers fc

Evaluate the wisdom of American insistence on the positive Surrender of Japan.IntroductionThe United States of America is a state of warrior democracy. To pretend otherwise ignores a realmal history colored in red blood and throttle valve smoke. Despite this, the American national conscience seeks forever the moral high ground. This national need extends to Americas ability to wage and sustain war. population War II was no exception. The Call to Arms came only after Japans killing of unprepared men in Pearl Harbor. The nation did not see the attack as an attack on a legitimate target but as an immoral attack. Giving in to its warrior spirit, the nation looked for retribution. Unable to shake a conscience developed and tempered by its early religious heritage, though, the nation needed more justification than mere penalize for the coming actions it would take. Americas policy of flavourless Surrender provided this justification. Implied in unconditional Surrender was the con cept of Unconditional Warfare total war. Further implied in the concept of total war was the justification for a fully violent and vengeful response. America needed the moral justification implied in the policy of Unconditional Surrender.Elegant Violence Japanese v. American views on WarfareTo the Japanese, the concept of Unconditional Surrender was a nightmare. The Japanese government had instilled in its people the thinking that Unconditional Surrender to American forces would involve horrendous tortures and degradations. Whether or not the Japanese government actually believed their own war propaganda, there was concern among the Japanese leadership that Unconditional Surrender would mean the end of Japan as a nation-state due to the expected American dismantling of the Japanese Imperial formation (Freedman 201).The American publics perception of Unconditional Surrender was not necessarily the perception of the nations leaders, though. In fact, most post-war planners in capit al letter saw Americas Unconditional Surrender policy as flexible (James 725) . However, the President did not choose to share his actual views on Unconditional Surrender with the public. To do so, would have been to negate the violent imperative behind Americas total war against Japan.Japanese and American perceptions of total war were much more in accord. Both the Japanese and American military cultures had strange and sometimes conflicting ideas about legitimate actions and targets. Both cultures could justify horrific carnage and destruction in the pursuit of victory. That being said, the Japanese militarys almost fanatic devotion to Mahanian warfare mixed with their own Samurai canon meant that, many times during the war, Japanese commanders passed up incredible targets of opportunities deeming them not worthy enough.

What are top ten environmental problem Essay

Listing the top 10 of a group is always appealing. Ten roughly-wanted fugitives by the FBI. Top ten songs, books, and best-dressed celebrities. And David Letterman, with his nominate of items such as Top Ten Reasons You Are Not Looking Forward to the NBA Playoffs. So why not list the top ten environmental bothers facing America and the world? I asked two dozen ecology graduate students what their list would be.If anyone knows what the real threats ar, these people testament their opinions ar science-based, not emotional. Using the Letterman approach of reading the list from 10 to 1, I present the top ten environmental chores in order of smorgasbord magnitude importance. The total number of major problems identified by the people I asked ended up to be more than 10. Not surprisingly, some of the perceived problems ar similar and interconnect, so I consolidated the students lists to end up with the magic number 10. 10. Invasive plants and animals.The problems resulting from f ire ants, Burmese pythons in the Everglades, and more more regional environmental problems pee-pee a human origin related to the introduction of exotic species. 9. Global humor change. Although global warming receives a lot of press, University of gallium graduate student Brian Todd pointed out that the global climate for the past 4 billion eld has been one marked by change and relative instability. The problem we face today is the crippled ability of many ecosystems to appropriately respond to climate change as they draw for the past 65 million years because we bring on already compromised the environment in other ways. 8. Pollution of marine habitats.See moreMasters of Satire John Dryden and Jonathan Swift EssayThe oceans atomic number 18 huge, but overharvesting and the degradation of marine environments are proceeding at a steady rate around the world, including a commercially extinct codfish sedulousness and disappearing coral reefs along our own coasts. 7. Air pollut ion. Uncontrolled releases by sedulousness and the excessive use of fossil fuels have led to acid rain, disintegration of the ozone layer, smog, and the general elimination of clean air. 6. Unsustainable agriculture. The human world is dependent on food production, yet agricultural siltation, pesticide runoffs, and loss of natural habitats are constant threats to a healthy environment. 5.Threat of disease. Bird flu, West Nile virus, and mad cow disease are examples of how we could be affected overnight by unseen enemies, all a consequence of human overcrowding, overconsumption, and invasive species. 4. wet quality and quantity. Sewage from cities, unregulated releases from industrial and agricultural sites, and dumping of wastes in the oceans collectively exacerbate the worldwide problem of water pollution. Overuse of groundwater in many coastal regions leading to saltwater intrusion is a looming specter. Water wars are now a reality in the western states and even in the wetter S outheast, as evidenced in the court cases involving Alabama, Georgia, and Florida. 3. Habitat loss, fragmentation, and degradation.The loss of natural habitats because of human development and deforestation is viewed by most as the major cause of the decline in biodiversity nationally and globally. Many species are on an inexorable path toward extinction because their native habitats are gone or despoiled. 2. Human overpopulation. Most of the students ranked unchecked human population growth, which leads to overconsumption and associated world poverty, as their top culprit of environmental problems. Virtually all problem from 3 through 10 can be traced back to our simply having too many people for the resources available. Until political and religious leaders have the courage to realistically address the issue of birth control on a global scale, most of our environmental problems ordain worsen before they target better. 1. Apathy.Dean Croshaw, a graduate student from the Universi ty of New Orleans, offered what I rank as the number one environmental problem. A clear indicator of our first of all problem is that world leaders seldom acknowledge, let alone propose solutions to, environmental problems. For those leaders around the world chosen by a elected election process, that apathy is con breaked and mimicked by the people who elect them. A major difference between David Lettermans lists and mine is that none of mine are funny.1. WaterIts hardly surprising that on the worlds driest inhabited continent, experts are concerned near how Australia looks after its water. We enquire to get smarter about how we distribute water that means everything from replacing our ageing infrastructure to ensuring we capture rain water when it does fall, urges Kim McKay, author of True Green Life. Most rivers in southern Australia are suffering from decades of over-extraction for irrigation, says Dr Linda Selvey, Greenpeace Australia Pacific CEO. This is being exacerbated by drought, and the pressure will continue as climate change takes hold.Selvey and former Australian of the Year, Tim Flannery, are some of the many voices calling for urgent action in the Murray-Darling Basin, while the Australian Conservation Foundation (ACF) continues to remind the public of the far- breaking effects of unhealthy river systems in general. Blue-green algal outbreaks kill fish and make water unsafe for drinking or swimming, while salty water isnt useful for anything, ACF spokesperson Josh Meadows said. 2. climate changeIt may be a global issue, but when scientists across the world are asked what the effects of climate change will look like, they quickly point to Australia. Of all the wealthy countries, were probably the most vulnerable, says Professor get out Steffen, executive director of ANUs Climate Change Institute. Were locked in to another 0.5C temperature rise due(p) to past emissions, but what we do between now and 2050 is crucial for the magnitude and rate of climate change by and by this century and beyond, he says. While government assessments predict over 250,000 Australian homes may be at risk from rising sea levels, Greenpeaces Selvey notes climate change will affect us well beyond our front doors.Climate change besides concerns security, the economy and justice. As a doctor, Ive also seen the way it affects peoples health, she says. The response, urges Professor Kurt Lambeck, president of the Australian Academy of Science, moldiness be urgent and adaptable Reducing greenhouse gas emissions must be high priority, even if the full consequences of this are not yet understood, he says. 3. EnergyWe should be replacing fossil fuels with renewable power, says Selvey. Its small that the Rudd government act to help us with the transition. It can be done all that is required is political will, she says. Fiona bufflehead, CEO of Environment Business Australia, sees an probability in the coming capacity crisis. We have capacity to be world leaders in solar, wind, marine and geothermal energies. We have these resources on tap, but weve buy the farm lazy gaugeers. Why dont we do minerals processing and manufacturing in Australia using these energy-efficient resources?Like Flannery, who believes a lack of triple-bottom-line accounting in government and industry is costing the environment, Wain says those in manufacturing need to shift their hazarding, and fast. Its time to be thinking very big picture, so we need boards of directors that can think further than their three-year term of office, she says. 4. CoalTim Flannery is not the only expert surveyed who expressed serious concern over Australias 20-odd conventional ember-fired power plants. Were the biggest coal exportinger in the world, says McKay. We may think our global carbon contribution is small (almost two per cent of global emissions), but its much, much great than that due to our bulk coal exports to countries like Japan, South Korea, the Net herlands and China. Its unbelievable we havent developed alternative, renewable energy sources on a large scale.Were dragging the chain presumably due to short-term, next election-cycle thinking, she says. While brown coal is responsible for much of our carbon dioxide (CO2), Wain believes we should be further investigation sequestration of the climate-changing gas. Regardless of what else we do were still going to need to draw down CO2 from the atmosphere to get it to 350 parts per million. Wain points to a commercial trial aiming to turn CO2 captured from coal-fired plants into algal oil (to produce plastics or biodiesel) and another trialling brown coal deposits as the base for soil fertilisers as two potential solutions. There are consortiums of developers just getting on with it, she says. 5. BiodiversityWith 1500 land-based species threatened, what Flannery terms the extinction crisis is agreed upon as a serious environmental challenge. We have already seen a fairly disturbing loss of our biodiversity, but the problem tends to get overshadowed by climate change, land degradation and water issues, says the ANUs Will Steffen.Theres a whole suite of services we enjoy thanks to a biodiverse-rich ecosystem, from provisioning services like food or water, through to food for thought flow and pollination, reminds Steffan. He believes our highly urbanised society only compounds the problem. We are quite disconnected from the services our ecosystem provides. Aside from products like food or timber, we dont see a value or price for these services in an economically focussed system. But Australia has an extinction debt building up, and the trend is not improving, he says. 6. OceansDespite knowing the problems faced by one of our best-loved tourist attractions, were still not doing enough to protect the Great Barrier Reef. travel sea levels and the impact of fertiliser run-off are damaging the reef. It needs more attention, because once its gone, its gone for good, reminds McKay. As the ACF calls for a national interlock of large marine sanctuaries, and an Australian Oceans Act to regulate sustainable harvesting and production of seafood, Greenpeaces Selvey highlights the current situation. Seventy-six per cent of the worlds fisheries are in dire straits, and overfishing by commercial and illegal fleets is threatening to fish some of our favourite seafoods to extinction. If we continue on this trajectory all fish stocks will collapse within 50 years. Scientists say eventually we will be left with only jellyfish and plankton, she says. 7. PopulationWith Australias population projected to reach 35 million by 2049, commentators continue to express concern about the pressure this growth will place on resources. It means more consumption, and greater challenges for providing infrastructure to manage our country in a sustainable way, says McKay. While the ACF is calling for long-term strategies to meet and increase humanitarian obligations while re ducing general migration to more sustainable levels, the debate over ideal population continues.Experts may not see eye to eye on a figure, but most agree decisions need to be made. We need to determine what our carrying capacity is says Lambeck, and how can we achieve a sustainable population. 8. Sustainable citiesWith Australians using more water and energy per person than almost any other country in the world, rethinking how we live in and develop our cities is vital, says the ACFs Josh Meadows. We should invest in energy-efficient houses and buildings, and then export our ideas and the smart technologies behind them. Lambeck says smarter infrastructure would go along way to addressing the issue We need sustainable infrastructures for transport, power generation and distribution that minimise the impact on energy, water and biodiversity.According to Wain, there is huge scope for greater efficiency in our built environment. Im an eternal optimist, but we need to think at scale n ot house to house, but street to street and suburb to suburb. We need solutions that are scalable, so they become more investable and bankable. 9. TransportThe timeless debate about lack of investment in public transport continues to frustrate many experts. People complain about the per capita cost of investment in public transport, but its far cheaper than the cost of putting cars on the road. Were not very logical in the way we think about these things, says Wain. While the ACF points out that removing the nonsensical fringe benefit tax concession for company car use would shift many away from relying on their cars, Wain is excited by the planned roll-out of a national electric car network, beginning in Canberra within the next two years. Programs like this could conceivably take all tailpipes off the road in our cities, she says. 10. OurselvesWhile the majority of surveyed experts highlighted the need for government action, and fast, it seems the buck doesnt stop there. We elect our leaders and we have the right to hold them to account, reminds Selvey. We can pick up the phone to call our MP, write a letter, or visit them in their constituency office. Companies are doing it to protect their interests, we need to do it to protect ours. Lambeck says educating ourselves is key.We need a population that understands the issues, and can make constructive contributions to the debate to force politicians to develop longer than three-year solutions, he says. What stands in the way, McKay believes, is apathy.It manifests in the politician who would prefer to do the minimum rather than risk not being re-elected or in telephone circuit leaders who adopt a business as usual approach to ensure their annual bonus. Its also in you and I ignoring the issues and hoping theyll go away. Ive seen people come together and change things, and I really believe we can learn to live in amore harmonious and sustainable way.

Communication an organisations Essay

This assessment is to demonstrate an understanding and appreciation of the topics taught in leading(a) and motivating a team effectively module of the ILM Level 3 Course in Leadership and Management. The document will be split into 2 main sections, the first section will revolve about on how to communicate an organisations trance and strategy to the team as well as pass on an compendium on its importance. The second section will look at the type motivation in the learnment of a team.Section 1 How to communicate an organisations vision and strategy to the teamOne of the definitions of the word team (in its verb form) is, come together to achieve a vernacular goal (Oxford University Press, 2014). It is this common goal or character that turns a assort of individuals into a team without a common purpose or goal to strive toward a team cannot function effectively. For example in a football team each player needs to know their place and manipulation in the team, but also th e strategy and vision for wider team, is the team an attacking team, a defensive team, do they attack via the wings etc. without knowing the common goal of the team the players will look to their own role and not know how to support the wider team and therefore are less samely to achieve their common goal.The same holds true within an organisation not just at an individual person level but at a departmental level, if teams do not know the wider vision or strategy of the organisation they can become siloed and retreat upon themselves and just focus on delivering the day job rather than support the organisation in a much holistic role. With the above in mind, its stimulate to see that for a team to perform it needs clarity in its purpose, and from a business excite of view this should be given by the vision and strategy of the organisation.The vision tells us what the organisation wants to be, it doesnt focus on the how that is the role of the strategy, the vision is a simple sta tement of what it wants to achieve. Below is an example vision statement from Amazon. Our vision is to be earths most customer-centric company where customers can find and assume anything they might want to buy online at the lowest possible prices. Its a fairly short statement but allows staff and influencers to know that the focus of Amazon is on three thingsBeing Customer Foc affairdProviding Online ServicesCost effectiveness (for Amazon and the customer)With the vision clearly stated it helps teams understand the counsellor in which the organisation wants to go, the next step is to explain how team fits in this vision and will help deliver it.Once the vision of an organisation is understood, its important about going about explaining how it will achieve this and this is referred to as the strategy. The strategy should be a series of plans that detail how elements of the vision will be achieved for example Amazons vision could be split into ii strategies being customer centri c and providing online services with cost effectiveness being a theme that runs across both strategies. These plans would then be broken down into more(prenominal) than tactical detail such as action plans and SMART objectives to be carried out an operational level. For example a call centre team will have several objectives/KPI such as Calls answered in less than 5 seconds in a given month or First Time Call Resolution 95% (Year to Date), which without much explanation solely look like tools to ensure staff are doing their jobs when in fact they are SMART objectives that relate to the customer focused strategy of Amazons vision and how effectively that strategy is working.It is the deed of these objectives that dictate future strategy, poor performance may result in a change of strategy (i.e. outsourcing) where as good performance could result in the current strategy being maintained or even expanded (i.e. expansion to provide alternative services) and as such it is merry that staff are informed not only of their objectives and targets but how and why they exist, and what their overall effect on the business is. As we can see the role the vision and strategy plays in the performance of a team or individual is huge but it can be a two piercing sword if the vision and strategy are either poorly communicated, misunderstood or simply unknown. As such chat is key, to ensure that the common esthesis and purpose that the vision and strategy provides is embedded and understood.There are many methods of chat available within an organisation in aid of establishing a common purpose, but the first method is that the vision statement should be one that staff and customers can relate too andunderstand, if the vision doesnt make sensory faculty the job to communicate it to staff will be twice as hard. A good basis for ensuring good communication is using the seven principles of communication to ensure the message is clear, concise, concrete, correct, coherent, com plete and naturally courteous. Once the message has been developed, its a matter of choosing the medium in which it is delivered there are various methods such as email, telephone, meetings, seminars, presentation, 1-2-1s, freshlysletters all of which to be effective must be used at the right time and place.As the vision is a supposed to provide a common purpose and understanding of what the company wants to be, it suggests that the best way to communicate this message is via more group/communal methods such as team meetings, Away days or newsletters where the same message can be relayed to four-fold staff at a time and avoids confusion or contaminant of the key messages trying to be delivered, that can derive in mores personal communications such as 1-2-1 meetings. For example a team meeting where a contact centre manager for Amazon relays the vision of the company and how the teams work fits in and helps deliver it to their 10 staff, is likely to be more effective than having 10 1-2-1 sessions in which they deliver they try to deliver the same message which is likely to alter between sessions due to personal relationships coming into play, more two way conversation disrupting the flow of the message, the recipient choosing to understand the message how they see it rather than how it was said and then finally the confusion that can occur when team members compare conversations.This is not to say that group communication is always the best method to use as it does also have its downsides such as its less likely people will ask questions in team/group meetings and could result in misunderstandings/confusion, if the person delivering the message is not clear and does not understand the message being delivered it will have a negative impact on the recipients, they can become side tracked by issues that arise during the meeting and people forget the message being delivered. My own skills actually lend themselves to small groups or 1-2-1 sessions as I struggle to manage wider groups at times, especially when the meeting goes off topic or several conversations start within the meeting.However as I only manage two staff at the moment this hasnt hampered my ability to communicate a common sense of purpose to my staff as I have my own concepts on what our role is in thebusiness, however as highlighted in our learner session in July we did struggle as a group to find the groups vision and strategy, which in itself is a failing in that without knowing the true vision and strategy of the business how can I communicate that to my staff and could potentially be providing them with a purpose that is counter to the organisations own goals. In reflection this had led me to book in some time to read the new business plan, and in readiness Ive booked a team meeting together with my staff to go over it and highlight were we as a team fit in it. Ive also took some time recently to review our action plans and KPIs on Covalent, which is a software we use t o link action plans and KPIs together to strategies to see how our objectives are linked to the wider organisation and through that hopefully provide better clarity and coherent entropy to my staff.Hopefully my management of meetings will improve through this course, as one of the modules in on managing meetings effectively. In conclusion I use to think my communication skills were quite good, however through this exercise Ive noted that while my method of delivery and communication style may be good it doesnt mean much if you dont truly know the message you are trying to convey which until Im up to speed on the business plan and our place in it I cant say I know what that message should be without retreating into the day job which as mentioned at the beginning is a symptom of a team who doesnt know the organisations vision or strategy.Section 2 Know how to motivate and develop the teamSection 2.1 Describe the main motivational factors in a work context and how these may apply to d ifferent situations, teams and individuals. There are multiple models and theories for motivation such as Maslows hierarchy of needs, Alderfers ERG theory, Acquired Needs Theory by McClellan and two Factor Theory by Hezberg to name a few and while most can be used to explain motivational factors in a work context some such as Maslows and Alderfers theory require more adaption or to make it fit as such Ill be using Hezbergs Two factor theory to describe the main motivational factors in the work context. According to Herzberg, two kinds of factors affect motivation,and they do it in different ways hygiene factors These are factors that are taken for granted and can be seen as having no positive satisfaction by themselves, however if they were taken away would driveway a dramatic down turn in morale and motivation.An example is a policy of free tea and coffee for staff by itself incredible to motivate staff but if it was removed would have a negative impact. Motivator factors These are factors whose presence motivates. Their absence does not cause any specific dissatisfaction, it just fails to motivate. An example would be recognition at work for a job well done, achieving a promotion. Looking at the above it would seem that simply applying the motivator factors would cause an increase in motivation and simply ensuring the hygiene factors stayed in place is the sure fire way to succeed in motivating your staff, however the below example shows how by applying one rule to an individual can affect the team as a whole.Person A is doing a good job and as such you wish to increase motivation by recognising their work, which you do by offering a promotion/raise or bonus, this however can impact on the rest of the team as Pay and Benefits also come under Hygiene factors and as such by rewarding one and not everyone in the team this can cause a demotivation or job dissatisfaction.Section 2.2 Explain the importance of a drawing card being able to motivate teams and in dividuals and gain their commitment to objectives.Section 2.3 Explain the role that the leader plays in supporting and developing the team and its members and give unimaginative examples of when this will be necessary

Ac555 Week 7 You Decide

Week 7 You Decide Course Project Keller Graduate School of Management irresolution 1 The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) would only have influence everywhere Smackey Dog Foods, Inc. if they atomic number 18 a publicly listed company or if they register to become a publicly traded company. The SEC assists investors by providing reliable information to investors so they can make informed investment ends. If Smackey Dog Foods, Inc. ecomes a public company, they would pick out to win financial statements along with an opinion closely the financial statements by an self-reliant public accountant along with the registration statement and subsequent financial reports (Arens, Elder, and Beasley, 2010). Question 2 There are four things involved in the initial planning of an audit. According to Arens, Elder, and Beasley, 2010, they are 1. The tender decided whether to accept a raw knob or continue serving an existing one, 2.The auditor identifies why the client wants or tak e aims an audit, 3. To avoid mis go steadyings, the auditor obtains an understanding with the client about the terms of the engagement, and 4. The auditor develops an overall strategy for the audit, including engagement staffing and any required audit specialists. In relation to Smackey, Keller CPAs need to make the decision as to whether or non they want to take Smackey on as a new client. Once that decision has been made, Keller needs to understand why Smackey wants or needs the audit.Smackey needs the audit in order for the bank to grant a new loan for expansion. Keller depart now need to meet with Smackeys managers to discuss and document what services they are deprivation to be providing. Once that is peg downd, Keller pull up stakes need to plan the audit strategy and determine if they are going to need to assume additional staff or any specialty staffing. Since they have no experience auditing a dog food company, Keller may need to bring in an auditor who has experienc e in this causa of manu particularurer.Question 3 According to Ayers, et al, 2010 the four phases of the audit are plan and design an audit approach, bring about tests of controls and substantive tests of transactions, perform analytical procedures and tests of details of balances, and complete the audit and issue an audit report. In the plan and design stage of the audit, the auditor needs to understand the business and its environment, understand internal controls and asses control risks and risk of material misstatement (Ayers, et al, 2010).The second stage of the audit is where the test of controls and substantive tests of transactions are completed. In the third gear stage, analytical procedures and tests of details of balances are accomplished. In the fourth and final stage, the audit has been completed and the auditor comes to an overall conclusion and issues the audit report (Ayers, et al, 2010). In the eldest phase of the audit, Keller is going to have to gain an under standing of Smackey.They can do this by researching dog food manufacturing businesses and the sedulousness as a whole. If necessary, they can hire an auditor who has experience in the industry to assist with the audit. One of the internal controls Keller needs to look at is the adequate separation of duties. In the store, one somebody monitors harvest-feastion and shipment of their regular line of dog foods and is also responsible for preparing and approving all scroll records. Another control that needs to be examined is independent checks on performance.Since the gross sales manager is afraid to fly and cant really drive, on that point is nobody checking on the performance of the sales people. With no supervise of the sales people and their commission be paid in advance based on projections, close monitoring of sales should be accomplished. In acting a test of controls, the physical control over assets and records will need to be done. How the blow out and returned dog f ood is being handled should be reviewed. Seeing the employees victorious bags of dog food that have been thrown away is a red flag for fraud by the employees.Examining documents related to the inventory will need to be done as all inventory records are prepared and approved by one person with little inventory left in the warehouse but a lot of returns left on the shipping dock. This can lead to an understatement of inventory, understatement of sales returns, and overstatement of accounts receivable which is the proposed collateral for the new loan. Analytical procedures should be applied to the determination of commission that is being paid to Smackey salespeople.The commissions on the average are off by 11 percent showing that they may not be reasonable. The auditors also need to perform the analytical procedures for inventory to determine if the inventory is being misstated. This would be a concern due to the amount of waste and returns. The test of details of balances will need to be done on the accounts receivables to determine if they are properly stated. Question 4 Keller needs to discuss the weaknesses in Smackeys internal controls with Sarah as the president and manager of operations.The internal control issues that need to be pointed out are the lack of separation of duties in the inventory production and records, the improper classification of accounts receivables, and improper checks on performance of the sales personnel. As soon as Keller became aware of the significant deficiencies in the internal controls of Smackey, they are required to notify in writing to the governing bodies of Smackey. A management letter should also be written giving suggestions for ways to make improvements in the internal controls (Arens, et al, 2010).Question 5 There are several types of confirmation Keller can use to verify Smackeys accounts receivables. They are positive confirmation which is some type of communication sent to the account holder requesting they direct ly confirm whether the balance on the request is correct or incorrect (Arens, et al, 2010). There are devil types of positive confirmation, a blank confirmation form where the recipient is asked to fill in the balance of the account or an card confirmation which is where an individual invoice is confirmed instead of the entire account.There is also a negative confirmation where the recipient is only requested to respond if the balance is incorrect (Arens, et al, 2010). Due to the fact that Smackeys accounts receivable is a large part of the assets and they arent writing off any bad debt, Keller should use the blank confirmation form to determine if the balances of the accounts are correct. Question 6 The major factors that affect the sample size for confirming accounts receivable are the weakness in internal controls within the sales department, and the improper statement of accounts receivable.With no control over the sales department, there is a higher risk of fraud by collusion between the salespeople and the companies that owe money to Smackey. With almost 20 percent of the receivables classified as 90 days or older, there is a higher risk of accounts receivable being overstated by uncollectable accounts leading to a possible material misstatement in the financial statements. Question 7 The concern about the possibility of legal encumbrances on verifying the ending balance in property, plant, and equipment comes from the lawsuit filed by the employee who was fired for not owning a dog.In order to determine the likelihood of the employee winning the suit, Keller will need to send a confirmation request to the lawyer handling the lawsuit for Smackey. The request will need to ask what is the probability of the ex employee winning the lawsuit. If there is a high probability, then the confirmation needs to include the possible amount of the award against Smackey. Question 8 With controls over inventory being deficient, Keller will be present at the year-end i nventory. The auditors will physically observe the counting of the inventory that is in the warehouse and on the shipping dock.The auditor will also observe to ensure the waste isnt included in the physical inventory count. If the sales returns arent able to be resold, then the auditor needs to ensure they arent counted in the inventory. The observation is necessary to ensure the inventory isnt overstated with what has been wasted or understated by not counting the sales returns that can be resold. Question 9 Inventory control weaknesses that exist in the inventory and warehousing cycle include controls over the physical count of inventory and pricing and compilation controls. Smackey should have documents that show the reporting f the inventory that is waste and the sales returns. There should also be a review of the inventory documentation but with Kim being busy with the Best Boy Gourmet line, she hasnt been focusing on the regular product line. There should be documentation to s how the sales returns being returned to inventory and there should be confirmation of the inventory documentation by Kim. Henry shouldnt prepare and approve the documentation one of those functions should be done by someone else. Question 10 Pete is breaking Rule 301 Confidential Client discipline by discussing some of the details of the audit with Alan over beer.Rule 301 states, A member in public practice shall not disclose any confidential client information without the specific consent of the client (Arens, et al, 2010). Smackey didnt give Pete consent to discuss the audit with his friend who also happens to be working for the bank Smackey is nerve-wracking to get the loan from. Because Pete isnt aware of Alans relationship with the bank, he isnt violating Rule 101 Independence. If none of the auditors obtain adequate understanding of the industry or business, they will be in violation of Rule 201 General Standards, A. Professional Competence.Question 11 If Keller makes an well-educated mistake, they can be held liable to Smackey or to the bank. If the intentional mistake results in Smackey not receiving the loan, they could sue Keller for negligence. The type of mistake would determine the degree of negligence. In an unintentional mistake, Keller could still be liable but could by chance defend themselves based on nonnegligent performance. Legal liability concerns regarding the Professional Rule violations are if the auditor doesnt have independence, follow the requirements for technical standards, and doesnt maintain confidentiality.

American Beauty 2

American Beauty Jessica Jackson (Thompson) Interpersonal Communication Alfred Wilfong November 19th, 2011 I chose to watch the movie American Beauty. I bewilder seen this movie previously, and enjoyed watching it again. An interpersonal conflict that I identified in the movie was between Kevin Spaceys character Lester and his wife Carolyn, contend by Annette Bening.In chapter nine of our text, Daniel Dana suggested four factors that must be present for a disagreement to be considered a conflict two parties are interdependent, two parties blame the other, on or more of the parties are angry or emotionally upset, and the parties behaviors are affecting their relationship with each other and others. (Dana, 2011) Carolyn was very enterprising and Lester was having what one would call a mid-life crisis.They both had very poor communication skills. Given they were married they were interdependent, they blamed each other for any and all issues in their relationship, they were both angry , and their behaviors were not only affecting their relationship with one another, but their relationship with their teenage daughter, who seemed to loathe her parents. They both handled their conflict differently. Carolyn began to have an affair with a business rival.Lester, after black-mailing his boss, takes a job at a fast food joint, starts lifting weights, and obsesses over his daughters friend. As I stated preferably they did not communicate well with one another. At dinner if they werent yelling at each other they were speaking to each other at all. Outside of intense couples therapy they needed to work on empathizing with one another. Lester should have told his wife about being laid off, and they could have worked through that trial together.Carolyn should have never had an affair, and instead expressed her frustration with Lester and they could have worked through her frustrations, together. Their hostility and conflict was just growing in the movie. It never seemed to l essen. They had no positive feelings in their conflict as well. They usually responded to anger with anger or anger with silence. Lester, Carolyn, and their daughter need to communicate more effectively. They can do this by auditory modality to one another needs, empathizing with one another, and responding effectively.

International business in focus Essay

Do you know that the humankind has become sm onlyer because of the current global fiscal crisis? Global pecuniary crisis is a song that has been sung by either tongue one time and again. Screaming headlines on global stinting crisis postulate been posted on all sorts of newspapers available on earth. Radios and televisions do non take a break either when shrouding roughly the worlds fiscal crisis. It is not a song of praise that has been sung about global financial crisis but one that is directly opposite of what praise means. Global economic crisis has been a monster in the world and countries stupefy been reduced to nothing.All empyreans of the providence have been touched by global financial crisis. It has had negative impacts on some(prenominal) aras. This term paper examines the global financial crisis and its impacts on the lapism diligence for the past two days. The Global Financial Crisis For a better understanding of the impacts that are brought about by fina ncial crisis on the touristry diligence, it is important to first look at the global financial crisis in general. For the past two years, the economy of the world has been characterized by escalating fuel and food prices, collapse of financial markets, and contraction of the worlds economic demand.The economy around the world declined in egression from 5. 2% in the year 2007 to -1. 1% in the year 2009 (Commonwealth of Australia, 2010). Global financial crisis is therefore not a new term and it has been the topic of the day. Its cause began to be felt seriously in the year 2008. All around the globe, stock markets have been reduced to pieces, financial institution that seemed to rule the world have fallen while an separate(prenominal) have been sold out, and the wealthiest governments on earth have been forced to establish rescue packages as a way of bailing financial systems.In general, the whole world has been reduced to nothing by the current financial crisis. The global fin ancial meltdown has affected peoples livelihoods in the interconnected world (Shah, 2009). The financial crisis has deepened disrupting many systems. It has gone way too far than even the Great Depression (Chossudovsky, 2010). Critics argue that the problem that the world is cladding today could be avoided only if the ideologies that support the present day economic models had not been as vocal as they are, so influential and inconsiderate to the views and concerns of others (Shah, 2009).The financial crisis in the world has seen the collapse of the sub-prime mortgage market in the US as fountainhead as the housing boom reversal in industrialised economies. Additionally, there are other weaknesses that have been exposed in the so called global financial system. Some of the financial instruments and products have become complex that every aspect of life has taken a new turn. The tourism industry has not been spared either (Shah, 2009). The tourism Industry Tourism has been a major merchandiseing in many countries. Many countries around the globe rely on tourism as a source of their revenue.Money that is earned from this sphere of influence is utilise to develop other key areas (Economics Department Caribbean Development Bank, 2008). The industry has several divisions such as the travel agents, international and domestic airline industries, hotels and restaurants, and several other tourism boards. In many areas around the world, the tourism industry has stakeholders such as the contradictory embassies, tourism associations, international organizations, and mass media to promote the industry, tourism tuition centres, and travel writers (Lauder, 2008).For the past sixty years or so, the tourism industry has continually diversified and enceinte to be ranked among the largest fast growing sector in the economy all over the world. much destinations have over time opened up and more(prenominal) investments have been made in the phylogeny of the tourism ind ustry. Modern tourism has been a key-driver for the socioeconomic progress. Some countries in the world can barely stand without tourism. It has become very important in the international trade market. Large amounts of money in terms of foreign exchange are earned from the tourism industry.The export income that is generated by the international tourism is currently ranked fourth after automotive, chemicals and fuel products. Developing countries benefit a lot from tourism. In fact, it is the main source of income and number one export. Tourism industries in the developing worlds have created employment opportunities for masses and at the same time leads to other developments such as infrastructural development. The world has in the recent years been hit by the financial crisis.How then will the global financial crisis be reflected in the tourism industry? Mladenovic & Zlatkovic, 2009) The industry as has been explained before is a very important sector in the economy of many countr ies. It has positive impacts on the economy of the horde country through the foreign exchange earnings. More still, the host country benefits as jobs for the citizens have been created, relieving the country of the unemployment burden. Poverty is eradicated in the process and social services and infrastructure improved. In the overall, tourism leads to the development of the host country and the world in general (OPPapers. com, 2010).Impacts of the global financial crisis on the tourism industry The current global financial crisis has disrupted the tourism industry the efforts that have been made by the industry have borne little or no fruit. Huge are the losses that have been suffered by the tourism industries all around the world (OPPapers. com, 2010). The United Nations Tourism Organization had predicted that till December 2008, the tourism sectors growth would be slowed down by about 2-3% by the global financial crisis. The impact of the crisis, as reported, would still be felt in the year 2009.True to their word, tourism arrivals decreased significantly in several ports of the world such as in Polonia Airport in Indonesia. There was 85% tourism decrease in this particular port (Wieke, 2008). As Laude reported in an article on, Global financial crisis bites tourism industry, As the global financial crisis bites, the international tourism market is headed for its worst downturn in two decades (Laude, 2008). In Austria, a forecast that was prepared for Tourism Austria had warned that the international tourists numbers to Austria would significantly be cut by 4% or more in the year that followed.All around the world, the number of tourists have been cut off (Lauder, 2008). As had been pointed out earlier, the tourism industry provides job opportunities to the citizens of the host country, and earns foreign exchange to the host country. When the tourists numbers are cut out, many people are bound to lose their jobs in the process as well as reduced foreign ea rnings putting the country at a greater economic crisis (Lauder, 2008). According to an article by Lauder on, Global financial crisis bites tourism industry, Global tourism is already feeling the effects of the financial crisis (Lauder, 2008).The United Nations Tourism Agency had on October 16th 2008 warned that tourism industry would inhabit sharper downturn in months that would follow (Lauder, 2008). Businesses are affected in the process such as those that sell products to tourists. The consumer demands have fallen in the tourism leisure sectors. These businesses are very supportive to the economy as they pay taxes to the government. This means that the economy is in turn affected by the reduced taxes (UN discussion Centre, 2008). In addition when there is a global economic crisis, the amount of disposable income shrinks.The small tourism businesses such as the local travel agencies and the tour operators that cater for both domestic and international tourist suffer a major set back when individuals level of disposable income decreases. The locals also constitute to the tourism industry but when the economy is tight on them, they spend less on domestic tourism (Kaar, 2009). In the northern hemisphere for instance, the international tourism had grown by 5% in the year 2008 as compared to the year 2007. However, this was short lived as it began to take a downward slide especially during summer holidays. many businesses in the world are suffering from credit crunch as many customers cut back their travel spending (UN News Centre, 2008). In Vietnam, it was not until the collapse of Lehman Brothers in the mid of 2008 that it dawned to the world that the financial crisis was enormous. The financial crisis that was facing the US shook the globe with credit. Asia, a world that had seen high growth rate with stringent banks and large domestic consumers, was not spared as it has suffered greatly as a result of the financial crisis (UN News Centre, 2008). Global fina ncial crisis and its impact on the tourism industry on developing worldsThe crisis that hit the world also affected the developing worlds. In the year 2009, the developing worlds economic growth was projected to be at 1. 7% as compared to the 8. 3% of the year 2007. Consequently, there has been a decline in direct foreign investment, export revenue which also includes the tourism revenue and remittance. As a result, many sectors such as the tourism industry have been affected. Many people have also lost their jobs. Others, who are lucky to have jobs, have been pushed to take low-income jobs. Poverty has resulted as a result of the global financial crisis (Commonwealth of Australia, 2010).The economic crisis that the world is facing has had major impacts on the developing countries. The international financial flows and the private financial flows to the developing countries have rapidly fallen rapidly. The international resource flows as well as the private capital flows have been a ffected, for instance, the Foreign Direct Investment (Mladenovic & Zlatkovic, 2009). As UNWTO in an article on, Tourism and financial crisis reports, The tourism sector is suffering from reduced consumer demand -business and leisure- and tourism business are already feeling the credit crunch (UNWTO, 2008).The members of UNWTO Executive Council had experienced market deterioration in the tourism sector (UNWTO, 2008). For the last two years, the financial crisis in the world has hit newspaper headlines. The tourism industry just like any other has not gone unaffected by this economic depression. The tourism industry has been greatly affected because it is extremely fragile and volatile unlike other sectors that do not feel any effect. As the United Nations World Tourism Organization observes, the situation is getting even worse in the sector.First, there has been a big drop in the demand of tourist goods as well as tourist leisure. The slow down is greatly felt during summer holidays when there is high expectation of a rise in the number of tourists storming the northern hemisphere (Tourism-review. com, 2010). The UNWTO had however given these predictions that the financial crisis would affect the tourism industry in the years 2008 and 2009. The organization had even set a Resilience Committee whose work was to support the members through providing them with accurate analysis of the economy as well as response mechanisms.The secretary-general of the organization, Franesco Frangiali had admitted that the financial crisis was bound to decrease the travel and the leisure spending. He also admitted that the situation created by the global financial crisis was not as bad as the one that had surfaced during SARS outbreak in the year 2003. The SARs as he claimed caused a lot of harm in the tourism industry (Tourism-review. com, 2010). Because the financial crisis is global, the fears and impacts of it are global as well (Tourism-review. om, 2010). These are words picke d from an article, Financial crisis impacts on the tourism industry, by Tourism-review. com. According to a report by the International Monetary Fund, the global crisis made a major impact in Caribbean, an island where the tourism industry is a very important acclivity to the economy (Tourism-review. com, 2010). In Kenya, the Minister of Tourism, Najib Balala had expected escalation of food prices as well that of other essential commodities as a result of the global financial crisis.The tourism sector in the country could be badly damaged again just after it had recovered from the violence that erupted after elections in the year 2007. As had been feared, the tourism sector took a downward slide in the two years that followed as a result of the global financial crisis and it has not all the same recovered from the shock (Tourism-review. com, 2010). The tourism industry is a very important sector in the economy of Tanzania. For many years, it has had positive effects on the Tanzani an economic development. It is not until recently when the financial crisis set in that the tourism industry was weakened (Lyimo, 2009).

American Politics in the Context of Obama’s Election and First 100 Days Essay

The election of Barack Hussein Obama as the 44th President of the United States is a watershed in the history of American politics. In a country were blacks were once prohibited from voting just because of the color of their skin, his ascent into the White stand is indeed a milestone. Obamas victory is often attributed to several factors, including changes in voting behavior and public opinion and constant media exposure.Popular support of his authorities did not end with the election hype a 2009 Associated Press-GfK poll revealed that about 48% of Americans were satisfied with the economic outcomes of the Obama presidencys first 100 age (Philstar. com n. pag. ). The rise of the Obama regime had a tremendous impact on American politics. It brought about the prospect of women and minorities gaining a greater voice in political institutions. alone Obamas first 100 days in office told a different story. His first 100 days revealed that the substance of his regime remained largely t he equivalent as that of George W. scrubs.This just goes to show that in the context of Obamas election and first 100 days, American politics changed its style but contain its hegemonic and elitist nature. Winning the nomination proved to be a greater challenge for Obama than winning the general elections. Because of a national political machine attached to her and her married man, Hillary Clinton was initially chosen by the Democrat Party to become its presidential candidate (Ceaser, Busch and Pitney 15). Although Obama was young, charismatic, cerebral and self-assured, the Democrats were apprehensive about his lack of experience in the political image (Ceaser, Busch and Pitney 16).This weakness would probably not sit well with the American electorate, who were desperate for a leader who could rectify the damaging mistakes of the Republican administration (Ceaser, Busch and Pitney 15). But shifts in the economic and demographic profile of American voters rendered Obama a more than suitable presidential candidate than Clinton. As of 2004, about 56. 6% of American voters were below 30 years old (Dahl n. pag. ). Majority of these individuals grew up using the Internet as an indispensable tool for roleplay, study and leisure.When the Clintons staged their last national campaign in 1996, the Internet was just a fledgling industry. Obamas youth and tech savvy (he kept a Blackberry with him at all times), in that respectfore, would make him more appealing to the aforementioned voters age group than Clinton (Ceaser, Busch and Pitney 106). Obama must oblige been aware of these advantages of his his election campaign involved mainly the utilization of the Internet. By April 2007, he already had 1,543,000 friends in his account in the social-networking website MySpace. com. In sharp contrast, Clinton only had 41,500 batch in her network (Dupuis and Boeckelman 123).In the spring of 2008, Obama had at least(prenominal) 1 million friends in Twitter, while Clinto n only had 330,000. Although they had the same number of Facebook friends during this period, the websites largest pro-Obama group had over 500,000 members, while the largest Facebook group that supported Clinton only had 30,000 members (Tapscott 252). Furthermore, Obamas rhetoric reflected the American publics disillusionment with traditional political ideologies. His slogan, Change You Can Believe In, appealed to voters because it did not bombard them with highfaluting dogmas.Rather, it showed them that change meant exploring for bare-assed solutions to problems. The American people did not have to make do with traditional solutions which Obama believed have already failed them in the past. For instance, he is constantly criticized for his relative youth and exceptional high-level government inexperience. Obama downplayed this attack by claiming that Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld have an awful lot of experience, and yet have engineered what I think is one of the biggest foreig n indemnity failures in our recent history (Dupuis and Boeckelman 123).Through this argument, he pointed out that adherence to convention is not always the best for the nation. There are instances when the government and the people must work together and come up with new solutions. In addition, Obama created a firm connection between himself and the people by letting them recognize that he also underwent their plights. In his campaign speeches, he often used his experience as the son of a working woman and as the husband of a working woman in order to show to the people that he knew how it felt to be in their shoes (Leanne 52).He knew how it was to be poor, marginalized and to work hard just to keep ends meet. Thus, his cynicism towards conventional ideologies he and so many other Americans remained impoverished despite their application. Given such a populist and realistic campaign strategy, it was no longer surprising if Obama won a landslide victory in the 2008 national elect ions. But his first 100 days in office revealed that his regime was essentially the same as that of George W. Bushs. Obamas first 100 days revealed the right-wing character of his administration and the class interests that it serves (Eley n.pag. ). If there was any difference at all, it was the approach Bush assumed a warmonger-like stance to obtain the presidency, while Obama adopted a populist one. Obama continued the Bush administrations militarist and aggressive foreign policy. Although he promised that he will all American troops out of Iraq, troop levels in Iraq remained close unchanged. Furthermore, Obama expanded the war in Afghanistan and even extended it to Pakistan. Worse, he proposed a defense budget worth $664 billion believed to be the largest appropriation for military spending in American history (Eley n. pag. ).The prison camp at Guantanamo Bay remains open, despite Obamas pledge to eventually close it down. As a result, its inmates are at risk of being shipped to US military prisons such as those in Iraq and Afghanistan, where they can be tortured and or killed in secret. below the guise of moving on, he blocked all investigations and or criminal prosecution of parties that were responsible for the torture of detainees in US military prisons across the world. Obamas government also intervened in the procedures of several court cases in order to deny habeas corpus to detainees in US military prisons in Afghanistan (Eley n.pag. ). While Obama was nimble perpetuating Bushs foreign policy, the American economy further deteriorated. Mounting layoffs took place, along with wage cuts, home foreclosures and depreciation of real estate value and retreat savings. These developments, in turn, resulted in escalating hunger and homelessness. But instead of creating concrete solutions to put an end to these calamities, the Obama administration used billions of dollars in public funds to bail fiscal institutions such as AIG, Lehman Brothers and Merri ll Lynch out of bankruptcy.Worsening the situation was that these banks were discovered to have been doling out huge portions of the bailout money to their executives as bonuses (Eley n. pag. ). It is very ironic that Obama, a black man who experienced growing up poor and marginalized, would end up perpetuating the repressive and anti-poor policies of his predecessor. But what Obama did reflected the recourse that the US most probably resorted to in order to steer itself from the economic crisis tighten its grip over the tierce World.It is during the current economic crisis that the US needs unlimited access to the natural resources of the Third World more than ever before. Thus, the Obama administrations promise of change was replaced with the de facto continuation of the Bush regime. Works Cited AP Poll After Obamas 100 Days, US on Right Track. 24 April 2009. Philstar. com. 4 may 2009 . Ceaser, James W. , Andrew E. Busch, and John J. Pitney. Epic Journey The 2008 Elections and American Politics. New York Rowman & Littlefield, 2009. Dahl, Melissa.Youth Vote May have been Key in Obamas Win. 5 November 2008. MSNBC. 4 May 2009 . Dupuis, Martin, and Keith Boeckelman. Barack Obama The New Face of American Politics. Santa Barbara Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008. Eley, Tom. Obamas 100 Days. 29 April 2009. GlobalResearch. ca. 4 May 2009 . Leanne, Shel. Say It Like Obama The Power of Speaking with Purpose and Vision. New York McGraw-Hill Professional, 2008. Tapscott, Don. Grown Up Digital How the Net Generation is changing Your World. New York McGraw-Hill Professional, 2008.

Grandmas Treats

Advertising has taken a toll towards being more interactive & whence more productive. Various strategies are being practiced to improve the business of any organization. Business to Business or com/marketing-200-chapter-7-quiz/B2B strategy is basically electronic great deal transactions between two or more businesses. It is comprised of applications intended to augment relationships within two or more organizations for example using internet to c over the logistics of demand & supply, explore for product catalogues, interacting with traders, receiving & sending statements & electronic imbursement.(E-business Definitions (B2C, B2B etc)) This practice enables the association to gain profit & save notes in large deals by having a good interactive communications. The company can buy supplies for a bargain able price through transportable contracts, hence saving money. The B2C strategy or Business to consumer marketing it is a much novel sphere & basically associat es to electronic retailing over the internet. Mostly it lets the public access the products on internet. Online shopping, games, product information all helps to increase the sale graph of the enterprise.It is quite a successful strategy, since it allows the consumer to interact with the company directly & purchase the desired product with great ease. Travel tickets, books, music & various other items are available to the consumer on the human Wide Web. Often the company imposes a sale offer therefore resulting in a great percentage of sale & thus change magnitude capital. A number of agencies have come up to guide companies for designing their B2B or B2C strategies promising the paramount way & achieve a greater collaboration with the supplier agencies & the customers to gain a competitive advantage through the extension of business.References Carl Lehmann, B2B Strategies that Put the Customer Back in CRM May, 2005, eSeminars CNET Networks, Inc. Accessed 9th Janua ry 2008 <http//findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_zdesn/is_200505/ai_n13639015> capital of Minnesota T. Kidd, E-business Definitions (B2C, B2B etc. ) November 2001 Cheshire Hen bury, Accessed 9th January 2008 <http//www. cheshirehenbury. com/ebusiness/ebdefinitions. html> Paula Jones, B2B 21 Jul 2001 TechTarget Accessed 9th January 2008 <http//searchcio. techtarget. com/sDefinition/0,,sid182_gci214411,00. html>

Business plan Essay

IntroductionSelective commercializeing systemMost of the small line of work or businesses seeking to figure into new venture like creative engine room seeking to enter the American headph 1 grocery ordain employ select merchandising with the main objective macrocosmness to get laster returns on their foodstuffing investments. To achieve this objective, creative technology should strive hard in knowing their customers in the basis of their origination, who they atomic number 18 and where do their crossways do well (Homburg, etaal, 2009). Once they have that in mind, then they testament try to maximize the best performing grocery discussion section, to realize these high returns on investment (ROI).The other vital objective of creative technology is to eliminate the guess works and the wastes abstruse in new venture and replace them with specific proposeed efforts. This will picture that they reduce on the operate cost and maximize their returns on investment. Also, owing to the luxury nature of the product that Creative technology is to antedate in the United States market, they should gravitate towards these selective marketing as their product send a very(prenominal) limited population segment. Creative Technology employs this type of marketing to achieve their objectives as this product which they involve to engage in is not for everyone and so they want to ensure that the message meets the right consumers and so reflecting in increased gross revenue. Mostly, Creative Technology might allow in a glossy ad in the magazine publisher and televisions. This is so because most of the population would be uninterested with luxury goods adverts.Moreover, Creative technology should employ evasive action to differentiate the product from other brands in their category of products. This entails at classifying a brand as being more superior to other competing brands. This will involve stressing the quality of brand and design on their diachron ic relevance and the longevity of the brand. In this approach, they will strive to paint the other competing products as unreliable, generic as and of a lesser quality than their own headphones (Homburg, etaal, 2009).This will ensure that Creative Technology meets its objectives of high returns on investments. This is so because it will reduce the extra cash and time spent on advertising messages enjoin towards consumers who whitethorn otherwise not be interested in the product. Also in addition to make this product stand out, specialized focus on specific market areas can help in building products reputation and ensure that this product has a long term fostered loyalty. hind end MarketCreative technology will then employ the tactics of target market infusion in order to engage in the market which they are sure that their product will sell. thither are 2 important factors which they should get hold of in doing this. These include the attractiveness of the market segment and i n any case how the segment will fit their objectives and resource capabilities (Shaw, E. 2012)..When they are selecting the target market, they should consider the following aspects. The size of the segment this basically entails to the number of their customers that are in that population. When they arrest that the segment has a considerable number of stack then they can choose to invest in it and the vise versa.The other aspect which they should also consider is the growth rate of the segment. This will help them to determine their future prospect in the market. Also, they should be at a localize of determining the level of competition in the population that they want to invest in. this will enable them decide their product in a manner that they will be more challenge than that of their competitors. In doing so, they will also know the loyalty of the customers in the competing brands and hence know the scheme of occupy this market segment. In addition they will be at a posit ion of determining the getatable markets share if they got the knowledge of the competitors expenditure in promoting their brands. Given the size of the population, they should also ascertain the required market share so as to break even and the profits they expect from the gross revenue in the said segment (Aaker and David, 2008).To obtain this information, market research and psychoanalysis is vital for Creative Technology. For instance, buyer intentions, test marketing, sales estimation and analysis in demand is very useful in ratiocination of sales potential. The micro and macro environmental variables on the segment should also be put into comity (Shaw, E., 2012).It is very important for the Creative Technology to note that larger segments are not advisable for targeting as they will already have more competition. It could be more profitable to invest in cardinal or more small segments with little or no competition. However, if the unwavering is sure of developing a compet itive advantage like patent protection, they can engage in larger market segments. target Market StrategiesThere are different marketing strategies that should be employed by Creative technology in their endeavors of choosing a market dodging. These strategies includeSingle segment dodge this strategy is also referred to as concentrated market strategy.Here one market segment is served as opposed to the entire market. It is a strategy which should be employed by smaller sures with little resources.Selective specialization it is a multiple- segment strategy and is also referred to as differentiated strategy. Different market segment are served with different marketing strategies. still the promotional message varies with the product not being the same in these markets.Product specialization In this strategy, the collapseicipation specializes in particular products that tailored to different market segmentsMarket specialization here the company will specialize in a single market and serve it with varied products. Creative Technology cannot employ market specialization as it is planning to employ only one product, the headphones.Full market coverage Here the organization tries to cover the whole market. It is more often than not achieved either through mass marketing where a single undifferentiated market mix is employed to the entire market or by a differentiated strategy in whicha different mix is offered to every segment.Individual marketing strategy this is a strategy which has been employed recently owing to the technology where market mix is tailored in accordance to the individual consumer (Brian Solis,2011).For the Creative Technology to remain competitive in the market and realize high returns, it should always target a market that matches its capabilities. Once it has gained momentum, then it can expand by embarking on specialization strategy, tailor the product for different markets.Positioning strategy later selecting the target market, the hom e will now embark on deciding on how it will position itself in the chosen market segment. Positioning refers to how the firm wants their customers to view their product. It is about potent conveyance of messages to the target market about the firms product or service.Position strategy developmentThe first step is to do a market research. The main aim of this is to feel the features of your product that the consumer wants to feel their presence in the target market of your choice. You research the general features and not the features offered by a particular brand for example headphone features by Creative Technology Company.Once you have identified the features which are preferred by your potential customers and their rank according to your target customers, the then compile a list of product in that target market offering these features. Then draw a symbolize showing not only the features of the product that also the competitors that offer those products with the same features. It is also advisable to place your product in this map too, for equivalence purposes. after this you will have a clear picture on where competitors products are positioned in your map in the chosen target market, you can the make an informed decision on where you would like your product to appear on the map.Position strategy development mostly depends on how the firm will position itself. The firm can take a me too strategy and position themselves adjacent to the competitor and rent the customers to directly compare the product features or they can choose a strategy positioning themselves outdoor(a) from their competitors. One way of doing this is by offering a feature absent from the competitors products that their market research revealed that the consumers in that market rank as vital.Market mixThis refers on how the firm, Creative Technology will impart their headphones to their consumers. They should plan this strategy so as to distribute their products (headphones) to thei r consumers at the right time and place. Efficient dispersal is imperative if the firm is to meet their objectives. If for any reason they underestimate or overestimate the demand, the firms profitability will be negatively affected (Borden, Neil,2013).Choosing the Distribution channelThere are two available channels of dispersion which include direct and indirect distribution channels. Indirect pertains to the distribution where one uses the intermediaries in distribution. For instance, they can sell to the wholesaler who sell to the retailer and then to the end user. Conversely, direct distribution is where the company will be distributing directly to the end users at the right time and place required. It is mostly preferred as it gives the manufacturers direct control over their products.Choosing a distribution strategyDifferent products are distributed differently and there are three different distribution strategies which can be employed. There is intense distribution strate gy which is employed in distributing low priced products, exclusive distribution which involves limiting distribution to a single outlet. This strategy is mostly employed in the highly priced product like vehicles and also whitethorn require an intercessor (Borden, Neil,2013)..Selective distribution here a small number of outlet, especially retailers, are chosen for product distribution.If Creative Technology adopts a selective or exclusive strategy, they should choose an intermediary who is well versed with handling these or similar product and is well know by the target consumers. course of studyning assumptionsProjected cost and salesFinancial tracking is a very vital part of any given business plan. In this financial tracking, one should be careful to note that the syllabus cost not only refers to the cost of the project but also the cost involved in administering this programme itself. Any project, for instance the Creative Technologys project of venturing into the US market should reserve the pass judgment cost and the return or the sales expected from the same. In addition it should show intelligibly where the projects resources will be obtained to make sure that it will not fail on the way. The projected sales and cost is the culmination of all the previous section of the business plan as each section will always impact on the cost and sales hence change the whole project finance.For it to create accountability, it should show clearly the firm organization structure so that it may indicate who is responsible for what, who will be making decisions regarding productions, legal compliance and financial management.Sensitivity analysisThis is a tool which can be used by firms to examine their effects on the loot income whe sales levels increase or decrease. These changes against which the sensitivity analysis is done are the unexpected event or the contingencies I outlined in the contingency planning. This analysis will usually centre its process on the what if question. Mostly these questions are as the following what would be the firms income if it has a sales forecast of 12%, 16% or 34% higher? Also what can be my firms net income is the firms forecast a 12%, 16% or 34% lower than the expected (Helton etaal, 2009).Contingency planContingencies are events which are not expected or not expected in the firm business plan. So the company must develop a contingency mitigating strategies or plans in order to be prepared for these unexpected outcomes. This is because these events do not arise from time to time and so they must be ready with these plans in case they come out. These plans entail preparing for crises and for unwelcome outcomes in case they occur (British Standards Institution, 2012). This will ensure that the firm will easily recover these unexpected events. It will also ensure that these impacts are minimized.When drawing a contingency plan, the first step is recognizing its need, and then indentifying all the possi ble scenarios. After this they must know what the consequences of these crises will be. Then assess the degree which might be caused by these eventualities. After they have done all this then the final step is to choose a risk strategy to employ so that they can mitigate these crisis and lastly do a crisis simulation which is testing their plan.(British Standards Institution, 2012) The firm management should also consider the what if question where they prepare scenarios which could arise in the business operations. Some of these questions could include what if the competitors produce a very powerful product with much favorable features in the eyes of the consumers of the target market? What if the firm does not meet its expectations? What if their competitors employ advanced advertisement strategies than the firm? EtcReferencesBaker, Michael The strategical trade Plan Audit 2008. p.Homburg, Christian Sabine Kuester, Harley Krohmer (2009) selling Management A Contemporary Perspe ctive (1st ed.), London. marketing basics Marketing strategy based on market needs, targets and goals.Aaker, David (2008) Strategic Market ManagementBaker, Michael The Strategic Marketing Plan Audit 2008 p. 27Shaw, E. (2012). Marketing strategy From the origin of the concept to the development of a conceptual framework. Journal of Historical Research in Marketing, 4(1), 3055.Pinson, Linda. (2004). Anatomy of a Business Plan A Step-by-Step Guide to Building Business and Securing Your Companys Future (6th Edition). Page 20. Dearborn divvy up Chicago, USA.A. Simon, Rational decision making in business organisations, American Economic ReviewBorden, Neil. (2013)The Concept of the Marketing Mix.Brian Solis(2011) Engage The Complete Guide for Brands and Businesses to Build, Cultivate, and Measure Success in the New Web, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp.201-202.Koichi Shimizu (2003) dependent Marketing Strategy,4th edition, Souseisha Book Company.Intrieri, Charles (10 September 2013).Business Co ntingency Planning. Flevy. Retrieved 29 September 2013.British Standards Institution (2012). Societal security Business contigency management Systems Requirements LondonSaltelli, A., Ratto, M., Andres, T., Campolongo, F., Cariboni, J., Gatelli, D. Saisana, M., and Tarantola, S., 2008,Global Sensitivity Analysis. The Primer, John Wiley & Sons.Campolongo, F., J. Cariboni, and A. Saltelli (2008). An effective screening design for sensitivity analysis of large models.environmental Modelling and Software,22, 15091518.Fass, Alessandro ()Sensitivity Analysis for Environmental Models and Monitoring Networks. PreprintJ.C. Helton, J.D. Johnson, C.J. Salaberry, and C.B. Storlie, 2009, Survey of samplingbased methods for uncertainty and sensitivity analysis.Reliability Engineering and System preventive

Globalization of Levi Strauss Essay

Globalization is a necessary evil that allows parentage to arrest huge cyberspace and third-world countries to begin creating a innocent market economy. While it seems that globalization may be a outcome to the problem of poverty and starvation for some people, it may also contribute to issues such(prenominal) as minor advertize, discrimination, exploitation and health and safety issues for people drilling in developing countries. Since U.S. laws do not open to American companies operational in foreign countries, these companies have an honest accountability to create enrolls of conduct to dictate the way they treat people and conduct subscriber line overseas. Levi Strauss & Co. has been a leader in corporate and complaisant accountability the first multinational familiarity to create a codification of conduct for their international facilities, business partners and suppliers (History, 2009).Levi Strauss & Co. was founded in 1853, by a Levi Strauss, an immigrant f rom Bavaria and Jacob Davis, a tailor from Reno, Nevada. The two men patented the riveted-pocket work underdrawers and began the multi-million dollar company that it is today. LS&Co. was developed on Levi Strausss high lessons and values empathy, originality, integrity and courage, and continues to break under these core values today (History, 2009). The company is well known for its corporate social responsibility and has been recognized and rewarded for its ethical conduct.In 1965, as demands for the clothing began to grow world-wide, LS&Co. established Levi Strauss International and Levi Strauss Far East, allowing them to constrain and sell products in Europe and Asia. In 1971, the company opened a facility in Japan, which became the companys first official entry into Asia. Today, the company employs over 11,000 people around the world, with 4,700 employees in the Americas, 4,400 in Europe and 2,300 in Asia Pacific (History, 2009). While globalization increased profits for th e company, ethical issues also began to bring to pass more evident. In order to uphold the values that the company was founded on, the company would haveto create ethical guidelines for international operations.In 1991, Levi Strauss & Co. was the first multi-national company to develop a code of ethics for its international business partners and suppliers. The Levi Strauss & Co. Global Sourcing Guidelines were designed to ensure that all LS&Co. facilities worldwide, as well as suppliers and business partners, conducted business in ethically and socially responsible ways (Solomon, 1996). Requiring their business partners and suppliers to follow the company code of conduct protect the employees in developing countries who could easily be exploited, and it protected the companys reputation, which would also contribute to their success.This code of conduct was developed in order to avoid or eliminate some of the most ballpark ethical dilemmas associated with globalization. In order to maintain contracts with LS&Co., suppliers agreed to provide workers with fair salary, a safe and rose-cheeked working environment and abide by the laws and regulations that govern the country and industry. Suppliers would also prohibit the use of churl or forced labor, discrimination and forms of inhumane disciplinary practices (Solomon, 1996).While globalization helps developing countries to build free market economies, it also presents many ethical dilemmas, as huge companies profit from the desperate need for work in poor countries (Dickey, 2002). Since ethical issues can be viewed differently by different cultures, developing global business ethics can be difficult. For precedent, many western cultures may view sister labor as a necessary, and accepted, source of income for many families, but many Americans and other western cultures see child labor as abuse. When Levi Strauss & Co. learned that two of its suppliers were using child labor in Bangladesh, they had a moral dilemma.The families of the working children relied heavily on their incomes, so firing them skill create a major calamity on the children and their families, or even force the children to look for more inhumane sources of income, such as harlotry or begging (Solomon, 1996). LS&Co. looked for more creative ways to solve the problem, and came up with a solution that would acquire everyone. Their suppliers agreed to continue covering the children under age 14 while they attended school, and LS&Co. paid for tuition, books anduniforms, then(prenominal) when the children turned 14, they could be rehired by the company (Solomon, 1996). This solution created no financial hardship for the children and families who would otherwise pull away their income, and allowed them to receive an education, as children should.Levi Strauss & Co. has also faced other ethical issues overseas, and taken a responsible ascend to resolving the problem. In 1998, for example, they decided to close the fa ctories in Belgium, but worried that the loss of over 1,000 jobs might devastate the Belgian economy. In order to avoid financial hardship for the community, and stimulate employment, LS&Co. decided to pay each employee a farewell bonus of $13,201, and an additional $4,950 to all employees who found employment within quadruple months. They also agreed to pay employees who decided to receive training instead of work $330 per month for sixer months, and employees who did not work received $90 per month for three years. Considering the average annual salary for Belgian workers was between $2,000 and $3,000, this bonus was more than fair to the employees who had been laid off.Levi Strauss & Co. continued to contribute to the Belgian economy to make sure that the market would remain stable and keep the unemployed from going into poverty (Bennett, 2008). That year, they contributed $78,560 to programs that encouraged education, training, men development, small businesses, life skills t raining and financial literacy to the Belgian economy, in the belief that economic development extends beyond the workplaceand in order for an economy to thrive, the community must be able to support it (Bennett, 2008, p.4).Levi Strauss & Co. has been a leader in corporate social responsibility and one of the first multi-national companies to develop a code of conduct for global business ethics. The company continues to demonstrate their values of empathy, originality, integrity and courage while operating in all countries, and requires the same of their suppliers and business partners. Their creative solutions to common ethical dilemmas in developing countries, such as child labor and layoffs, and their continued efforts to contribute to the economies of the developing countries they operate in, sets a powerful example for multinational corporations to follow.Even though globalization can provide an income for people who might otherwise thirst todeath, it can also lead to ethical and moral problems such as child labor, low wages and hazardous working conditions. While it is not illegal, or unethical, for companies to operate overseas, they do have an ethical responsibility to deal with ethical dilemmas in a responsible and socially acceptable manner.ReferencesBennett, D. (2008). Globalization and blue jeans. Retrieved whitethorn 21, 2010, from Associated Content http//www.associatedcontent.com/article/896109/globalization_and_blue_jeans.html?cat=17 Dickey, F. (2002). Levi Strauss and the price we pay. Retrieved May 22, 2010, from Mindfully.org http//www.mindfully.org/WTO/Levi-Strauss-Globalization1dec02.htm History. (2009). Retrieved May 22, 2010, from Levi Strauss & Co. http//www.levistrauss.co.za/Heritage/History.aspx Solomon, C. M. (1996). Put your ethics to a global test. Personnel Journal, 75(1). Human Resources Abstracts. Retrieved May 22, 2010 from EBSCOhost.