Saturday, May 18, 2019
Research proposal Essay
College students argon among a significant population who experience  passing high levels of  focussing.  fit in to the CDC one out of five college students  pass water reported  world  melodyed (CDC, 2012). The pressures of being a successful student and brinytaining good grades along with juggling work, extracurricular activities, and a social life, are all  reckons that cause increased levels of  test and  fear among college students.Research shows that people who undergo chronic stress have higher risks of developing major mental health implications such as higher levels of anxiety and depression to the extent where it can significantly damage their daily-life functioning (National  pubic louse Institute, 2012). The prevalence of mental  affection among college-aged students is at an alarming rate considering the substantial amounts of stress students go through while in college. According to the American Psychiatric Association (2012), an AHA  panorama conducted among college st   udents reveal findings that confirm 1/3 of students reported  soupcon depressed to the point where it impaired their ability to function (American psychiatric association, 2012).Along with major depressive symptoms, half of the  alone population of students also reported having feelings of overwhelming anxiety. Further more than, an additional study done in 2008 presented findings which showed that 53% of college students in a sample reported having high depressive symptoms as well as 52.8% of students undergoing high levels of anxiety (Downs & Ashton, 2011).  preventative factors need to be considered when looking for efforts to improve the mental health and wellbeing of students among this population.One protective factor that has been linked with  haughty mental health is increased levels of  carnal  practise (Buchan, Ollis, Thomas & Baker, 2012). Previous  interrogation and  theory has shown that  fleshly  employment can increase the release of serotonin and norepinephrine which    are neurotransmitters that have been connected with and can ultimately decrease risk of anxiety and mood disorders (American psychiatric association, 2012).Furthermore, according to the  daybook of American College Health, Bray and Kwan found through their research that students who did not engage in vigorous  somaticactivity sufficiently scored lower on psychological well-being than students who engage in vigorous physical activity sufficiently (Bray, Kwan 2006). Thus, the purpose of this study is to determine whether or not there is an effect of  combat in physical activity on the stress levels and moods among undergraduate students at California State University, Fullerton.  ground on this statement, it is hypothesized that increased amounts of physical activity  leave behind be associated with lower stress levels and an over  expose mental health among undergraduate students. The theory we will use to test with our hypothesis will be the transtheoretical model (TTM).Also known    as the  delivers of  transplant model, the main theme of this model suggests that a change in behavior is not understood as a single event, but as a process and that when a person attempts to make a behavior change, they will go through  triple stages (Rimer, Glanz, & NCI, 2005). The five stages of change include pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action and maintenance. The stages of change model is like a cycle, not a linear model, in which people may start the process of change at any  granted stage and then may take a step back to a previous stage (relapse) and have to start over.This theory informs our hypothesis that increased levels of physical activity will reduce levels of stress because previous research has proven that the transtheoretical model, which has been applied to numerous health behaviors such as diet, weight  get wind and exercise, is successfully effective in increasing levels of physical activity (Jackson, Asimakopoulou, & Scammell, 2007). Since pr   evious studies show a positive association between physical activity and overall better mental health, this theory can be used to support efforts (such as coming up with strategies for interventions) in order to increase the amount of physical activity college students engage in, with the aim of ultimately improving their mood and stress levels.We are testing this theory with our hypothesis by examining and analyzing the multiple aspects of a persons beliefs about the behavior, their intentions and readiness to change their behavior, and  essential engagement of behavior as it relates to their mood.MethodParticipants and ProceduresOur sample will include eighty to one  light speed students between the agesof eighteen and twenty-four that are  receivedly enrolled at Cal State Fullerton. We will be conducting a survey by having students at Cal State Fullerton from the classes Dr. Espinoza conducts as well as colleagues from other classes answer a survey questionnaire. Being that one o   ut of five college students have reported feeling stressed (CDC, 2012) we will make a detailed survey that will help us determine the underlying factors and main stressors that increase the average college students stress level. Our survey will take approximately five to ten  transactions to complete and will be anonymous.However, we will ask students to write their class status on the survey which will help us to determine if stress levels overall increase, decrease or remain the  like the longer the participants have been enrolled in school. MeasuresIn our survey we will be asking students to rate their current stress level on a scale of 1-10. Since one person could consider a stress level of an 8, for example, differently than another, we will include a key to the description of each rating to  check out accuracy. We will also be asking them what their key stressors are, how  overmuch they exercise, what type of exercise they participate in and at what level (vigorous, light, etc   .). In addition, we will ask our participants their feelings about exercising whether or not they  calculate it is necessary or important to them to perform a fair amount of physical activity in order to maintain a healthy mind.We will use these questions to analyze the students attitudes/beliefs about physical activity and how they think it relates to their mood. With the detailed questions we are asking we will be able to make a  correlativity between stress levels and exercise. We anticipate to see those who exercise regularly have lower stress levels than those who do not exercise regularly. ConclusionLooking at several research studies done previously on this topic of interest indicates that stress can be related to physical activity and most  sure enough can affect a college students mental health.Our research will look more into the stress of college students and will be able to compare the year of the student in which they are enrolled in, to how much physical exercise they    participate in, to how much stress they are feeling. Obtaining this research is necessary because it will be helpful for college students. It isimportant for college students to be able to identify their stress properly and know how to cope with it so their mental health is not at risk of decreasing. Even though our research will be taking place at California State University, Fullerton, it will be beneficial for all college students.ReferencesAmerican Psychiatric Association (2012). College Students  psychiatry.org. Retrieved from http//www.psychiatry.org/mental-health/people/college-studentsBray, S. R., & Kwan, M. W. (2006). Physical activity is associated with better health and psychological well-Being during  variation to university life. Journal Of American College Health, 55(2), 77-82. Buchan, D. S., Ollis, S., Thomas, N. E., & Baker, J. S. (2012). Physical activity behaviour an overview of current and emergent theoretical  habituates. Journal of Obesity, 1-11. inside10.1155/2   012/546459CDC. (2012, aug 12). College Health and Safety http//www.cdc.gov/family/college/Cdc.Downs, A., & Ashton, J. (2011). Vigorous physical activity, sports participation, and athletic identity implications for mental and physical health in college students. Journal of Sport Behavior, 34(3), 228-249. Jackson, R., Asimakopoulou, K., & Scammell, A. (2007). Assessment of the transtheoretical model as used by dietitians in promoting physical activity in people with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics. doi10.1111/j.1365-277X.2007.00746.x National  crab louse Institute (2012). Psychological Stress and Cancer  National Cancer Institute. Retrieved from http//www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Risk/stress Rimer, B. K., Glanz, K., & National Cancer Institute (U.S.) (2005). Theory at a glance A guide for health promotion practice (2nd ed.). Bethesda, MD U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute.  
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